
A couple of Australian beauties wrapped in the Union Jack
At this time of year in this big brown land of ours a national debate about Australia Day is rekindled. You know the thing- is it the right day celebrate the birth of our nation or are their other dates that better represents the essence of what it is to be Australian? Well let’s have a look at Australia Day and some of the alternatives.
Australia Day
On this day 223 years ago a bunch of scurvy ridden, flea bitten and over sexed convicts under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip laid anchor at Sydney Cove and hoisted the British flag, declaring British sovereignty of the east coast of New Holland. Thus we have the birth of “Australia”.
While this may have been good news for the first settlers, having arrived in paradise and all soon after their King George III had recently got his arse handed to him in the American War of Independence, it wasn’t such great news for the mob that had been inhabiting “New Holland” for the previous 60,000 years.
Thus for the past 80 years or so Australia Day has usually been marred in controversy as the Aboriginal community and an increasingly larger slice of the broader community recognise 26 January as Survival Day or Invasion day.
Should we recognise 26 January as Australia Day? Hmmm..nah, surely there’s a better day, one that’s less divisive.
Federation
On the 1st of January 1901, it was proclaimed, some some 123 years after the founding of New Holland, that the six self governing British colonies that covered the continental land mass of Australia would unify to form The Commonwealth of Australia. Even though the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (UK) was passed in the House of Commons and given Royal Assent some six months earlier. With these proclamations the Colonies became states and all within them became citizens of Australia…well almost everyone.
There was only one slight problem with the Australian Constitution drafted 0ver several painstaking years by Australia’s constitutional fathers, it was racist! It is quitely uttered in defence of the Constitution that it was merely a document of its time and that any racist undertones, ie the exclusion of Aborigines as having the right to be Australian citizens, was born out of the ignorance of the period. Nah it was racist plain and simple and just to make sure you couldn’t mess with their master work, the nation’s father made very sure that it would be very difficult to change and it wasn’t until 1967 that Aboriginal people were recognised as Australian citizens.
So should we celebrate Federation as Australia Day? Nah, plus January the 1st is already a public holiday, what would be the point of that?
Commemoration of the 1967 Referendum
The sixties were a decade of cultural revolution. Across much of the world a liberation in sex, drugs and rock ’n’ roll was defining a generation of Baby Boomers. Here in Australia, while we recognised Aztecs thanks to Billy Thorpe, it wasn’t until 1967 that Australia discovered that were a race of people known as Aborigine’s that had been here for some time and refused to go away.
On 27 May 1967 with a vote in favour of 90.77% Australians decided it was time to recognise Aboriginal people as their fellow Australians. This was indeed a momentous occasion and came after generations of campaigning from Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal warriors alike.
The victory was a clear sign that Australia had matured as a nation and was looking to move beyond the White Australia policies of…hang on. One of the first acts passed in the new Australian Parliament of 1901 was the Immigration Restriction Act. In short the act formed the basis of a conglomeration of policies that became know as the White Australia policy that as the name suggests forbid the immigration or greatly restricted the immigration of ‘non-white’ immigrants to Australia.
The policies were strengthened up until the second world war and then gradually relaxed there after. However it wasn’t until the legislation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 that made the use of racial criteria for any official purpose illegal. So in 1967 while Australians decided to recognise the first Australians, government policy was still pretty iffy about letting non-whites into the country.
Should the commemoration of the 1967 Referendum be recognised as Australia Day? Nah, there’s still more work to be done on the Constitution and plus it’s too close to the Queen’s Birthday!
Hmmm what other days can we contemplate? Anzac Day?
Anzac Day
Nah it’s Anzac Day! The day many brave young Australian and New Zealand men and even more British men gave their lives to make Turkey British. Maybe that’s a bit flippant, it was the first time that servicemen from around the country had served as Australian Armed Forces in a theatre of battle and it is said to have gone along way to defining the nation’s character or at least our character as perceived by foreigners.
Should Anzac Day be Australia Day? Nope, it’s an important day unto itself. Leave it be.
Bloody hell I’m running out of suggestions and smart arse wise cracks. When was Don Bradman born? When’s Shane Warne’s birthday? Nah neither of those would work, NSW wouldn’t be happy with Warne’s birthday signifying Australia Day, he’s Victorian for Pete’s sake!
Here’s an idea. Maybe, just maybe, if we amend the preamble to the Constitution to recognise the First Australian’s and in the same referendum pose the republican question again and both receive a majority of votes in a majority of states then that would be an historic day and one worth celebrating or even marking as Australia Day.
However could we do it on the proviso that the referendum is held in the second half of the year? After the Queen’s Birthday, public holidays are pretty scarce in this big brown land of ours. Let’s say September/October? The weather’s on the improve and it’s around the time of the footy finals and a number of cultural festivals. Just a thought.
DJ